smart-disk-status/smart-disk-status.php

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<?php
// Change directory to here
$thisDir=DirName(__FILE__);
// Make sure we're root
$whoami=Trim(Shell_Exec("whoami"));
if($whoami!='root'){
die("Please run as root (Currently: $whoami)");
}
// First parameter should be path to config file
$config_path=$argv[1];
if(!File_Exists($config_path)){
die("\nInvalid config path: {$config_path}; Current directory: ".GetCWD()."\n");
}
if(!Is_File($config_path)){
die("\nConfig file ... isn't a file?: {$config_path}\n");
}
$config_path=RealPath($config_path);
// Second could be a test type (optional)
$bStartTests_short=false;
$bStartTests_long=false;
if(IsSet($argv[2])){
if($argv[2]=='start-tests-short'){
$bStartTests_short=true;
}
else if($argv[2]=='start-tests-long'){
$bStartTests_long=true;
}
else{
DoError("Unknown test type: {$argv[2]}");
}
}
// Load config
$config=LoadConfig($config_path);
// Show information about each drive
foreach($config['devices'] as $name=>$device){
//
$match=true;
//
print "\n".Str_Repeat('*',30);
print "\n*** Entry: {$name}";
print "\nPath={$device['path']}; Type={$device['device']}";
//
$device_safe=EscapeShellArg($device['device']);
$path_safe=EscapeShellArg($device['path']);
// If the path doesn't exist, possibly fail
Exec("[ -e {$path_safe} ]", $output_lines, $return_code);
if($return_code!=0){
print "\nPath does not exist!";
if($device['bRequired']){
DoError("Path doesn't exist but was required: {$device['path']}");
}
print "\n";
continue;
}
// Is this even a block device?
Exec("[ -b {$path_safe} ]", $output_lines, $return_code);
if($return_code!=0){
DoError("Path doesn't seem to point to a block device?");
continue;
}
// Ask smartctl for status
$command="smartctl --all --device {$device_safe} {$path_safe}";
$output_lines=false;
Exec($command,$output_lines,$smart_return_code);
$lines=Implode("\n",$output_lines);
// Output any messages indicated by smartctl
$messages=CheckNamedBits($smart_return_code);
foreach($messages as $message){
print "\nMESSAGE: {$message}";
}
// Test Status:
if(Preg_Match('@^Self-test execution status.+?(?P<remainder>[0-9]+\% of test remaining)\.@smi',$lines,$match)){
print "\n{$match['remainder']}";
}
else if(Preg_Match('@^Self-test execution status.+?(completed\s+without\s+error)@smi',$lines,$match)){
//
print "\nNo test seems to be running";
// Start short test?
if($bStartTests_short){
print "; Will start short test now!\n";
Exec("smartctl --test=short --device {$device_safe} {$path_safe}");
continue;
}
// Start long test?
else if($bStartTests_long){
print "; Will start long test now!\n";
Exec("smartctl --test=long --device {$device_safe} {$path_safe}");
continue;
}
}
else{
DoError("Could not locate execution status information");
}
// Check for terrible states
if(CheckBitPosition($smart_return_code,3)){
$error_message=Str_Repeat('!',10)." ".Str_Repeat('*',10)." CATASTROPHY WARNING!!! DISK IS FAILING ".Str_Repeat('*',10)." ".Str_Repeat('!',10);
DoError($error_message);
}
if(CheckBitPosition($smart_return_code,4)){
$error_message=Str_Repeat('!',10)." ".Str_Repeat('*',10)." DISK IS IN PREFAIL STATE ".Str_Repeat('*',10)." ".Str_Repeat('!',10);
DoError($error_message);
}
//
print "\n";
}
//
function LoadConfig($config_path)
{
//
$config=Array(
'global'=>Array(),
'devices'=>Array()
);
// Load config
$ini=Parse_Ini_File($config_path,true);
if(!$ini){
DoError("Unable to parse config file: {$config_path}");
}
// Booleans
foreach($ini as $section_name=>&$section){
foreach($section as $key=>&$value){
//
$v=StrToLower($value);
switch($v)
{
//
case 'true':
case '1':
case 'on':
case 'yes':
$value=true;
break;
//
case 'false':
case '0':
case 'off':
case 'no':
$value=false;
break;
}
}Unset($value);
}Unset($section);
// Pull out global config
if(IsSet($ini['global'])){
$config['global']=$ini['global'];
Unset($ini['global']);
}
// The remainder are devices
$config['devices']=$ini;
return $config;
}
//
function CheckNamedBits($return_code)
{
//
$messages=Array();
//
$map=Array(
'0'=>"Command line did not parse.",
'1'=>"Device open failed, device did not return an IDENTIFY DEVICE structure, or device is in a low-power mode",
'2'=>"Some SMART or other ATA command to the disk failed, or there was a checksum error in a SMART data structure",
'3'=>"SMART status check returned \"DISK FAILING\".",
'4'=>"We found prefail Attributes <= threshold.",
'5'=>"SMART status check returned \"DISK OK\" but we found that some (usage or prefail) Attributes have been <= threshold at some time in the past.",
'6'=>"The device error log contains records of errors.",
'7'=>"The device self-test log contains records of errors. [ATA only] Failed self-tests outdated by a newer successful extended self-test are ignored."
);
//
foreach($map as $bitIndex=>$message){
if(CheckBitPosition($return_code,$bitIndex)){
$messages[]=$message;
}
}
return $messages;
}
//
function CheckBitPosition($toCheck,$index)
{
//
$value=Pow(2,$index);
//
$bIsSet=false;
if($toCheck == ($toCheck|$value)){
$bIsSet=true;
}
//
//print "\n toCheck=$toCheck, index=$index, value=$value, IsSet=".($bIsSet?'true':'false');
return $bIsSet;
}
//
function DoError($message)
{
//print "\nError: {$message}";
LogError($message);
MailError($message);
}
//
function LogError($message)
{
//
$prefix="[".(BaseName(__FILE__))."] ";
//
$stderr = fOpen('php://stderr', 'w');
fWrite($stderr,"\n{$message}");
fClose($stderr);
//
$message_safe=EscapeShellArg("{$prefix}{$message}");
Shell_Exec("logger {$message_safe}");
}
//
function MailError($message)
{
//
global $config;
//
$hostname=Shell_Exec("hostname");
//
if(!IsSet($config['global']['mailtos'])){
return false;
}
$mailtos=Explode(",",$config['global']['mailtos']);
//
foreach($mailtos as $mailto){
//
$mailto=Trim($mailto);
//
if(Filter_Var($mailto,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)===FALSE){
LogError("This doesn't seem to be a valid email address: {$mailto}");
continue;
}
if(!mail(
$mailto,
"{$hostname} - smartctl error",
$message
))
{
LogError("PHP failed to send email to {$mailto}, for some reason");
}
}
}
?>
Done